01 - In a medium bowl, mix the diced pears, chopped cranberries, red onion, jalapeño peppers, cilantro, and, if using, diced red bell pepper.
02 - Incorporate lime zest, lime juice, honey or maple syrup, and salt into the mixture.
03 - Gently toss all ingredients until evenly mixed.
04 - Taste and refine the seasoning, adding additional lime juice or honey if desired.
05 - Let the salsa sit for 10 minutes to allow flavors to meld. Serve chilled or at room temperature.